How will rumored Trump cuts to the Dept. of Education affect Ohio schools and students?
As part of the major overhaul of the federal government, the Trump administration is considering significant cuts to the Department of Education (DOE). However, critics are worried it could mean big trouble for students across the country.
The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) warns that dismantling it could affect 26 million children across every district, including the 3.3 million school-aged children in Ohio, many of whom are in under-served and vulnerable communities.
What are the main responsibilities of the DOE?
Although states and local districts are already in charge of their schools, the DOE funding helps states ensure all their kids have access to an education.
This includes many areas:
Establishes and distributes financial aid
Collects educational data
Identifies and addresses key education issues
Protects students’ rights
Supports state and local education systems
What are the proposed cuts?
The changes to the DOE include major budget cuts, personnel changes, elimination of programs and the possible dissolution of the department altogether.
Specifically, these are the major changes proposed:
Significant budget cuts: Reductions could total $900 million, including cuts to teacher training grants and the Institute of Education Sciences.
Staff and program reductions: Employees have been placed on administrative leave and face potential termination of non-protected programs.
Proposal to dissolve the department: There has been a call for Congress to eliminate the department entirely.
Shift in focus and responsibilities: There is the potential reallocation of functions such as civil rights enforcement and student loans to other agencies and changes to funding models like Title I and IDEA.
Policy changes: Removal of diversity and equity initiatives are possible, and changes in support for specific student groups, such as transgender youth.
How will this impact Ohio specifically?
Ohio ranks number 27 in the quality of education, compared to the rest of the U.S., and heavily relies on federal funding for many programs and services. Interruption to this funding will disproportionately affect the 17.7% of students that live below the poverty line.
The most significant consequences will affect these areas the most:
Title I funding: The state could lose up to $551 million in revenue if Title I federal funding is eliminated.
Special education: Ohio receives approximately $423 billion in critical funds for special education through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Low-income students: The cuts could impact programs like free school meals and after-school tutoring, which disproportionately affect Black and Brown children.
Higher education: The halt on federal loans and grants in Ohio’s university system could impact college accessibility.
Rural districts: Poorer districts rely on federal funding and may face a decline in school quality.
Special education service: Unless the state government intervenes, students may face less accommodation services.
These changes could force school districts, and parents for that matter, to find alternative solutions for their students’ education.
Are you worried about Ohio’s students? Email me at srose@ledger-enquirer.com or find me on Instagram.
This story was originally published February 28, 2025 at 2:53 PM